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Will in an IF Clause

Will in an IF Clause

    We spend years telling students, "Don't use will or would in the "IF" clause."

    But actually ...

    ✅ Polite requests: here "will" = are willing to
    ● If you will sit down for a second, the doctor will examine you in a moment.

    ● If you will be so kind and give me your house, I'll be eternally grateful.

    ● If you would listen to me for just a second, my love, we might be able to escape this burning building. (would is more polite)

    ✅ Insisting on something: you MUST stress "will" here!
    ● "I'm fat, Paul!" - "Well, yeah, if you WILL constantly eat cakes all the time, no wonder you can't see your feet!"

    ● "Dad, my brother keeps kicking me!" - "Paul, if you WILL keep on bloody annoying him, I'm not surprised!"

    ✅ Results: we use WILL here to mean something will be a later result, not a condition of something:
    ● I'll lend you my car if it will make you happy! (being happy is the result of getting the car)

    ● Ok, we'll get married if it will make you feel better!

    ✅ If we are quite certain about something / if we know now that:
    ● If students WON'T come today, then I'll cancel the class.

    ● If John will land that dream job, McDonald's will be so lucky!

    ✅ And of course with Indirect Questions - I don't know if...
    ● I really have no idea if I'll come tonight.

    ● I really don't know if she'll marry me because I am so ugly.

    ESL Tips
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